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Cambridge hospital first in province to use AI software to detect low bone density

New AI-driven software called Rho helps radiologists better detect low bone density in patients
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Dr. Winnie Lee reviews the Rho score of a patient at Cambridge Memorial Hospital.

A partnership between AI software company 16 Bit and Cambridge Memorial Hospital (CMH) has brought a state-of-the-art artificial intelligence enabled screening tool to the Region of Waterloo.

It is the first time this technology has been deployed in an Ontario hospital setting for clinical use, says a press release.

Rho is an innovative, Health Canada approved, artificial intelligence-driven screening tool that assesses for low bone mineral density (BMD).

Rho uses routinely acquired x-rays in patients aged 50 and over and analyzes them. If low BMD is detected, the system flags the patient’s x-ray study for further review.

It gives radiologists a powerful aide that can help them identify low bone density earlier, increasing the opportunity for further testing, earlier prevention and treatment, says the release.

The silent epidemic of low BMD, also known as osteopenia (low bone mass) and osteoporosis, is pervasive.

Only about 22 per cent of patients who are at risk for osteoporosis are ever screened with DXA, a specialized test for measuring bone mineral density.

Rho can help bridge this diagnostic gap by proactively identifying patients that can benefit from DXA during their routine x-ray exams. 

“We're very pleased to bring Rho to CMH and help support the early detection and management of osteoporosis in the community. It is one of many steps planned towards shifting the screening paradigm to enable better bone health,” said Dr. Mark Cicero, a diagnostic radiologist and the co-CEO and co-founder of 16 Bit, in the release.

“Rho is a tool that will bring care closer to home and makes this advanced technology accessible to people in Cambridge, North Dumfries and the Region of Waterloo,” said Dr. Winnie Lee, chief of staff and chief of diagnostic imaging at CMH, in the release.

“Good bone health contributes to overall quality of life. By acting early, we can help patients at risk of osteopenia lead full lives and avoid some of the fractures that might bring them to hospital.”

The Rho system, which can analyze 80 per cent of all x-rays performed, is seeing strong adoption in independent health facilities across Canada with some of the largest chains in Alberta and Ontario already providing enhanced care to their patients.

In its first year on the market Rho has screened over 50,000 patients with a target of one million patients by the end of 2024



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